High uric acid causes gout, stiffness, and kidney stones. Learn the top 5 uric acid symptoms, early warning signs, and when to see a doctor.
Uric acid is a wastage product obtained as a result of breaking down purines, which are contained in food such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol. Usually, the uric acid is dissolved in blood and filtered by the kidneys. However, it may lead to painful and severe health issues when uric acid levels become elevated (a disease named hyperuricemia).
The following are the 5 common high uric acid symptoms to be concerned about:
1. These are Sudden Joint Pains (Particularly in the Big Toe).
The most frequent clinical manifestation of high uric acid is sharp pains in the big toe. This happens when the uric acid crystals are deposited in joints resulting in inflammation. The pain usually attacks at night and can extend to ankles, knees or wrists.
2. Peri-Articular erythema and Pitting.
Joints become red, tender, hot and swollen due to high uric acid. A gout attack may also result in the skin being shiny and stretched.
3. Stiffness in Movement
Too much uric acid may lead to stiffness in the joints, and this makes one immobile. Unattended gout can cause permanent disabilities attributed to damaged joints.
4. Tophi (Uric Acid Lumps) Formation.
Small pumps that grow under the skin (usually around fingers, around the elbow, or the ear) in chronic cases are known as tophi. They are deposits of uric acid crystals and a definite symptom of long term hyperuricemia.
5. Kidney Stone Formation
An excess of uric acid can result in urine stones that result in extreme pain in the back or abdomen, blood in the urine and frequent urination. Kidney stones may destroy kidney functionality, in case of negligence.
When to See a Doctor?
In case of recurring pain in the joints, swelling, and symptoms related to kidneys, seek medical attention. Early complications can be eliminated by simple blood testing to determine the level of uric acid and preventive strategies, including lifestyle modification (hydration, low-purine diet, weight management) and early treatment.
